In Light of the Evidence

Are we in a Universe Made by God or by Chance?

Sean McDowell, PhD

Stepping back, and looking simply at the evidence, is it more likely that we live in a universe made by God or by chance? That’s the question examined by Dr. Sean McDowell. In this highly readable essay, McDowell argues that the start of our universe and its many life-permitting, human-friendly features are highly unlikely given a universe without God. He further argues that life on this planet, the complexity of the human cell, and the miracle of consciousness could not have arisen by chance, and observes that in a strictly material universe it is most unlikely we would find something like free will. Finally, McDowell argues that our world is a moral one, which is an odd feature for a universe composed of nothing but matter.

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About the Author

SEAN MCDOWELL is a professor of Apologetics at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University. He has earned two Master’s degrees in philosophy and theology and his Ph.D. in Apologetics and Worldview Studies. He is the author, editor, or co-author of more than 20 books including More Than A CarpenterChasing LoveEnd the Stalemate, and The Fate of the Apostles. He is the co-host of the Think Biblically podcast—one of the most popular podcasts on the intersection of faith and culture. Sean has one of the top apologetics YouTube channels. He is an internationally renowned speaker. And he is on the teaching team at his home church in southern California.

Sean McDowell, PhD

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